What is Sperm Freezing in IVF? Dr. Hrishikesh Pai

Fertility preservation is not just for women. Men also lose sperm count and mobility with age, and sperm freezing is your fertility insurance for the future. Also known as cryopreservation of semen or sperm banking, it is a relatively simple procedure that takes little time.

In this article, Dr. Hrishiskesh Pai from Babies & Us IVF and ICSI Centre, one of the best IVF centers in Mumbai, will give you an overall idea about sperm freezing and its process and benefits.

Below we’ll learn vascetomy sacramento more about sperm freezing,

What is semen freezing? 

Sperm freezing is the process of collecting, analyzing, freezing, and storing a man’s Sperm. The samples are later used for fertility treatments or donated to other couples or individuals. This overall process is known as cryopreservation and is sometimes referred to as sperm banking.

Reasons for sperm freezing

Dr. Hrishikesh Pai one of the best IVF doctor in mumbai says patients opt for sperm freezing for various reasons, some of which include,

• Medical conditions: Those who undergo vasectomy and want to have children in the future can opt for sperm freezing. Certain medications and therapies can affect fertility. Testosterone therapy and sickle cell therapy can affect fertility in men.

• Age: The quality of Sperm decreases with age, so you can choose to freeze Sperm if you are getting older and want to preserve fertility.
• Occupation: Some people who are in the military might want to have babies later in life, so they can opt for semen freezing.

Sperm freezing procedure

Dr. Hrishikesh Pai from Babies & Us IVF and ICSI Centre, one of the top IVF centers in Mumbai explains the process of sperm freezing in brief.

Sperm collection

There are various phases in the freezing of Sperm. To ensure there are no sexually transmitted infections, a person first undergoes an infectious disease screening. Typically, a straightforward blood test is required.

The next step is to give a sample of semen. The most typical method of providing the sample is masturbation in a reproductive clinic. However, in some circumstances, a sample can be created at home and sent to a lab within 24 hours.

“The specimen must be placed in a cup that has been certified by the lab and must remain as close to body temperature as possible. Additionally, lubricants and moisturizers cannot be present in the sample unless they have been cleared by the lab, according to Dr. Hrishikesh Pai from Babies & Us IVF and ICSI Centre, which is one of the best IVF centre in Mumbai.

In some cases, sperm extraction from testicular tissue requires surgery. This might apply to those who have already received cancer treatment or a vasectomy. Surgery to collect Sperm may also be necessary for people who are infertile (have a very low sperm count or no sperm in the semen).

Sperm analysis

Andrologists (experts in Sperm and male fertility) evaluate and process the semen once it is in the lab and get it ready for storage. A small amount of the sample is examined under a microscope after the Sperm has been separated from the seminal fluid or testicular tissue.

“We check to see if the ejaculate contains Sperm. The patient is put through extra testing if the sperm count is low or missing, according to Dr. Hrishikesh pai. “We perform a standard semen analysis – The analysis’ findings direct further infertility testing.

Andrologists evaluate the Sperm’s concentration, morphology (shape), and motility (movement). They make sure the Sperm is healthy and that there’s enough to freeze.

Sperm freezing

In tiny vials filled with a particular freezing solution, andrologists deposit ready Sperm. The vials are placed in freezers that contain liquid nitrogen for storage. Dr. Hrishikesh Pai from Babies & Us IVF and ICSI Centre, one of the best IVF centre in Mumbai, explains that Sperm must remain frozen at minus 196 degrees Celsius.

Sperm can be kept in storage indefinitely. The Sperm from each patient is normally divided into several vials and preserved in several storage tanks. The other sperm samples are safe even if one freezer malfunctions.

Sperm thawing

The Sperm is gently defrosted in the lab until it reaches room temperature before being used. Dr. Hrishikesh Pai, one of the top IVF doctor in Mumbai explains that the sample is examined after thawing to see if any motile, active sperm are still there. 

“Unfortunately, the freeze-thaw cycle may result in one-half to two-thirds of Sperm not surviving. The ones who survive, though, might have an edge in terms of fertility. According to studies, using these Sperm in IVF may increase the likelihood of becoming pregnant.

Benefits of Sperm freezing

•  It is a straightforward, risk-free procedure that ensures male fertility preservation.

• It is affordable, even with regular check-ups and storage.

• You are free to pursue your objectives without being concerned about the future.

• You don’t have to worry about your reproductive health when receiving medical therapy.